When someone becomes dependent on alcohol, it affects them physically. If their body does not get the alcohol it has become used to, withdrawal symptoms result. These often occur within 24 hours of having the last drink. The effects vary very much from person to person.

Side effects include shaking, perspiring, vomiting and even hallucinating. Without alcohol, these symptoms can carry on for up to a week and can become very severe. However, they are not just unpleasant, these symptoms can be potentially very serious, making a person very ill or even potentially causing death in the worst cases. This is why anyone who has been drinking heavily over a long period of time should always consult a medical professional before suddenly giving up drinking.

Alcohol detox, through medication, can help to manage the worst of these symptoms. Often the medication prescribed is chlordiazepoxide and the detox can be done under the supervision of a GP or in a rehab clinic. Each patient will be assessed individually to evaluate exactly what their detox needs are – highly personalised treatment has a greater chance of successes than a standard package for everyone.

Usually the first day without alcohol will be managed with a strong dose of the medication. This dosage will gradually be reduced over the course of a few days. This process stops or minimises the worst withdrawal symptoms. Patients can not drink any alcohol whilst they are taking detox medication. In a rehab clinic, clients may be expected to take a breathalyser test to prove they are not drinking.

Some people find detox better in a rehab clinic rather than as an outpatient.

This is often the case for people who don’t have support at home or who suffer especially badly with withdrawal symptoms. It can also be beneficial for people who have tried and failed a number of times to stop drinking. Alcohol detox in a rehab clinic means round-the-clock supervision and support and this appeals to many people, especially those with illnesses caused by alcohol abuse. The comfortable, safe and relaxing environment of a rehab clinic can also help many people cope with stopping drinking.

During managed detox, some people feel fairly well. However, there can still be some side effects, even if they are minimised. Common issues include mild anxiety, light insomnia and bearable nausea.

People undergoing detoxification may also be prescribed vitamins to help boost their health. B1 – Thiamine – is often prescribed because heavy drinkers tend to be deficient in it.

It’s very important to note that detox is not a magic cure or a silver bullet to beating alcoholism. Even after detox, therapy, willpower, counselling and aftercare will still be needed to stop drinking permanently.